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1# 贡嘎山
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[其他Patterns in Nature: Coral

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Mushroom Coral

Photograph by Wolcott Henry



Reminiscent of the underside of a mushroom cap, this coral is common in the western Pacific Ocean. Mushroom coral (Fungia scutaria) is formed from a single polyp, instead of a colony of polyps.
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Rocks and Lava Sea Creatures
2# 四姑娘山
 楼主|雪儿 发表于: 2011-7-13 12:36:19|只看该作者
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Star Coral

Photograph by Heather Perry



Star coral (Montastrea cavernosa) polyps open in search of food near Little Cayman Island.
部分图片、文章来源于网络,版权归原作者所有;如有侵权,请联系(见页底)删除
3# 峨眉山
 楼主|雪儿 发表于: 2011-7-13 12:38:14|只看该作者

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Coral Close View

Photograph by Tim Laman



Coral reefs teem with life, covering less than one percent of the ocean floor, but supporting about 25 percent of all marine creatures. Indonesia is home to the highest marine diversity on Earth, including this coral photographed near the Tukangbesi archipelago in Indonesia.
4# 金佛山
 楼主|雪儿 发表于: 2011-7-13 12:38:27|只看该作者

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Camouflage

Photograph by Tim Laman



A majid crab (Xenocarcinus depressus) disappears among the vivid red of gorgonian coral in Palau.
部分图片、文章来源于网络,版权归原作者所有;如有侵权,请联系(见页底)删除
5# 华蓥山
 楼主|雪儿 发表于: 2011-7-13 12:40:29|只看该作者

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Coral Tentacles

Photograph by Wolcott Henry



Though corals get most of their food from the byproducts of zooxanthellae algae's photosynthesis, they also have barbed, venomous tentacles they can stick out, usually at night, to grab zooplankton and even small fish.
6# 青城山
 楼主|雪儿 发表于: 2011-7-13 12:41:37|只看该作者

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Rainbow of Soft Corals

Photograph by Wolcott Henry



A palette of soft corals grows along a reef near Fiji. Unlike hard corals, soft corals have no rigid outer skeletons—the building blocks of coral reefs.
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7#
 楼主|雪儿 发表于: 2011-7-13 12:41:57|只看该作者

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Sea Fan Close-Up

Photograph by Heather Perry



Similar to all corals, sea fans, such as this one in the Turks and Caicos Islands, are made up of tiny animals called polyps. When stressed by such things as temperature change or pollution, coral polyps will evict their colorful algae boarders, which can lead to coral bleaching and death.
8#
 楼主|雪儿 发表于: 2011-7-13 12:42:11|只看该作者

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Branching Coral

Photograph by Heather Perry, National Geographic



Rigid coral branches present the illusion of fluid movement in a turquoise sea near the Turks and Caicos Islands.
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9#
 楼主|雪儿 发表于: 2011-7-13 12:42:32|只看该作者

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Coral Topography

Photograph by Paul Sutherland



A close-up reveals the subtle valleys and ridges of a single coral off of the coast of Mexico.
10#
 楼主|雪儿 发表于: 2011-7-13 12:42:48|只看该作者

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Soft Coral

Photograph by Wolcott Henry



Orange pulpy soft coral vacillates in the western Pacific Ocean. Both hard and soft corals have a symbiotic relationship with zooxanthellae algae, which live in coral and give it its color.
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